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What is Peripheral vessel disease

What should you know about it?

Peripheral vessel disease happens when blood doesn’t flow well to parts of the body like the legs or arms, not the heart or brain. It happens when there’s not enough space in the blood vessels for blood to flow properly. The main reason for this is a build-up of fat inside the vessels, which makes it harder for blood to pass through. As a result, less blood reaches those body parts.

It usually causes problems in the blood vessels of the legs and kidneys, and sometimes the arms. People with this condition have a much higher risk, up to six times more, of having a heart attack or stroke.

symptoms

What are the symptoms for Peripheral vessel disease?

Often there are multiple symptoms for Peripheral vessel disease. Usually the condition causes visible symptoms helping in early diagnosis and care. Few common symptoms include:

reasons

What are the reasons someone might get peripheral vessel disease?

Peripheral vessel disease or (PVD) is often caused due underlying health conditions that often go unnoticed until symptoms start to show. Common causes of the condition include:

Causes Images

Atherosclerosis

Fatty deposits build up on the inner walls of arteries, making them narrow or blocked. This condition is the primary cause of PVD, and it predominantly affects the legs.

Causes Images

Blood Clots

Blood clots can form and stop the blood from flowing properly. They may cause sudden symptoms and need quick treatment.

Causes Images

Diabetes

Elevated sugar levels in the blood can lead to problems in your blood vessels over time. This reduces blood flow and increases the risk of PVD.

Causes Images

Smoking

Tobacco damages the walls of blood vessels and increases plaque build-up. Smokers are at a much higher risk of developing PVD.

diagnostic procedures

What are the diagnostic procedures offered to confirm peripheral vessel disease?

Physical Examination

The doctor checks your legs for weak pulses, color changes, sores, or temperature differences. These signs help suggest if there’s poor blood flow.

Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI)

This measures the blood pressure in your arm and ankle. A lower pressure in the leg can detect a blockage in blood flow.

Doppler Ultrasound

The test uses sound waves to check how well blood is moving through your vessels, without any pain.

Angiography

A special dye is injected into your blood vessels and X-rays or CT/MRI scans are taken. It clearly shows where the blockages are.

Treadmill Test (Exercise Stress Test)

You walk on a treadmill while doctors monitor your symptoms and circulation. It helps assess how your legs respond to activity.

treatment

What are the ways to treat peripheral vessel disease?

There are a couple of treatment options that are recommended based on the diagnosis. The common treatment options include,

What are the lifestyle changes you can make for a better outcome?

Lifestyle changes are an important part of peripheral vessel disease care, as it helps you to prevent the condition from returning.

  • Avoid smoking or anything related to involving tobacco
  • Keep your body in the right shape
  • Proper management of diabetes and hypertension
  • Seeking regular health checkups

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