In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a series of complex treatments that is aimed at enhancing fertility procedures, preventing genetic disorders, and assisting in bringing a child to the world.
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is the process of extracting mature eggs from the ovaries and fertilizing them with sperm in a laboratory. When the egg is fertilized with a sperm in a laboratory, they are then delivered to the uterus. About three weeks is required for a full IVF cycle. It’s not uncommon for these procedures to be broken down into pieces, adding time to the process.
An effective assisted reproductive technology is in vitro fertilization (IVF). It is achievable to impregnate a couple using their own eggs and sperm. Or, in the case of IVF, a known or anonymous donor’s eggs, sperm, or embryos may be used. Embryos implanted in the uterus of a gestational carrier can be employed in particular situations. It is important to choose the best IVF center in Bangladesh to undergo a safe IVF procedure.
The effectiveness of in vitro fertilization (IVF) is dependent on a number of factors, including your age and the underlying cause of infertility.
What are the reasons you might need to undergo an IVF procedure?
People living with infertility who want a baby can benefit from IVF. IVF is expensive and invasive; therefore, many couples try other reproductive treatments before deciding to go through IVF. When it comes to fertility treatment, this could entail medication or intrauterine insemination. The sperm is transferred directly into a woman’s uterus during this operation.
Infertility problems that may necessitate IVF treatment include:
- Women over 40 have lower fertility.
- A fallopian tube obstruction or injury
- Reduced ovarian function
- Endometriosis
- Uterine fibroids
Unknown causes of male Infertility, such as a low sperm count or a problem with sperm shape.
If a parent is concerned about passing on a genetic condition to their children, IVF may be an option. Embryos can be tested for genetic abnormalities by a medical laboratory. Only healthy embryos can be implanted at that point. Reach out to an IVF clinic in Bangladesh in case you are looking for IVF treatment.
The following are the steps involved in an IVF procedure:
In-vitro fertilization (IVF), eggs are stimulated, sperm are extracted, fertilization occurs, and embryos are transferred. A single IVF cycle can take between two and three weeks to complete. It is possible that more than one cycle is required.
IVF ovulation induction:
To begin an IVF cycle, synthetic hormones are used to stimulate the ovaries into producing many eggs, rather than the one that normally matures each month. Because some eggs will not fertilize or develop normally after fertilization, it is vital to have a large number of eggs on hand.
The specialist generally prescribes various drugs to stimulate various factors that can help promote a healthy pregnancy. Consult the best IVF specialist in Bangladesh to undergo advanced IVF procedures.
Retrieval of egg in the procedure of IVF:
- During the egg retrieval operation, you will be sedated and given pain medication to help you relax.
- The most common retrieval method is transvaginal ultrasound aspiration. A transvaginal ultrasonography probe is placed into the vaginal canal in order to identify follicles.
- Following that, an ultrasound is used to guide the insertion of a thin needle into the vagina and into the follicles, where the eggs are extracted.
- The needle may be guided by an abdominal ultrasound if your ovaries are not accessible through transvaginal ultrasonography.
- Suction is used to extract eggs from follicles by attaching a needle to the suction apparatus. It takes about 20 minutes to remove several eggs.
- Following egg retrieval, you may experience cramps, a sense of fullness, or a sense of pressure.
- Incubation is carried out on mature eggs in a nutritive liquid environment (culture media). Eggs that look to be healthy and fully grown will be joined with sperm in an attempt to produce embryos, if possible. Some of the eggs will, however, not be fertilized.
Fertilization can be attempted using two basic methods:
- In the classic meaning, insemination. Traditional insemination involves the joining of healthy sperm and mature eggs, which are then incubated overnight.
- Injection of sperm into the cytoplasm ICSI involves injecting a single healthy sperm directly into each mature egg.
- The use of ICSI is typically employed when the quality or quantity of sperm is a concern, or when previous IVF cycles have failed to fertilize.
Transfer of the embryo into the female uterus:
- Embryo transfer is normally done two to five days following egg retrieval at your doctor’s office or clinic.
- A moderate sedative may be given. The surgery is normally painless, but some cramping may occur.
- The doctor will put a catheter into your vagina, cervix, and uterus.
- The catheter has a syringe with one or more embryos suspended in a little volume of fluid.
- The embryos are injected into your uterus by the doctor using a syringe and a needle.
- Embryos will implant in the uterine lining 6–10 days after egg retrieval if the procedure is successful.
For the most part, shots used in IVF are not painful. Pain, on the other hand, is a highly personal experience. It can be different for each person. This indicates that someone who is more sensitive will feel greater pain than someone who is less sensitive. Consult a specialist at an IVF hospital in Bangladesh to get a complete understanding of IVF treatment.
Two months is the average length of a single IVF cycle. It is estimated that half of all women under 35 who undergo IVF treatment will become pregnant and give birth to a child.
