Hand surgery is a broad word that comprises a wide range of operations. Hand specialist doctors perform hand surgery with the purpose of restoring hand and finger function. As a result, hand surgeons aim to make the hand look as normal as possible. Reconstructive surgery doctors in Coimbatore perform surgeries on the hands for many different reasons, including:
- Injuries to the hands
- These include conditions like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis that alter and impair the hand’s anatomy.
- Degenerative changes to the tissue of the hand
- Hand problems or deformities that are present at birth are often known as congenital.
- Hand infections are a type of infection that affects the hands.
Types of hand surgery operations, a few major types including:
Skins grafts:
Hand skin grafts restore or connect skin that has been removed from the hand. The most typical reason for this procedure is an injury or amputation of the fingertip. A healthy piece of skin from the donor location is used to cover the injured area during skin graft surgery.
Skin flaps:
As with skin grafts, hand flaps require the removal of skin from another part of the body to make way for new skin on the hand. Skin with its own blood supply is used in this treatment. Why? Because it’s a section of skin that houses the underlying blood and fat vessels and muscles. Flaps can be used in areas where the skin has been removed if there is a lack of blood supply.
Tendon repair:
Muscle and bone are connected via tendon tissue. It is difficult to repair a tendon in the hand because of the nature of the tendon itself. Infection, trauma or a rupture can all harm tendons. Repair of tendons can be categorized as primary, delayed primary, or secondary.
Nerve repairs:
An injury might damage the nerves in the hand. As a result, there may be a loss of hand function and sensation. It’s possible that self-healing nerve injury exists. Surgical intervention may be necessary for others. Three to six weeks after the injury, most people have surgery. To recover nerves that have been linked to more serious health issues now is the best moment.
Fasciotomy:
The goal of this procedure is to alleviate the symptoms of compartment syndrome. This excruciating condition is brought on by swelling and elevated pressure in a tiny area of the body. This is often the result of an injury. Blood flow to tissues in the body can be obstructed by this pressure, resulting in dysfunction. Hand compartment syndrome can cause severe pain and muscle wasting. It can produce a change in the color of the fingers or nail beds over time.
Finger reconstruction:
If you have a problem with your hand, surgery may be able to help. Surgery of the wrist and fingers is highly specialized and used to treat illnesses that affect the wrist and fingers’ strength, function, and flexibility. Surgery is to restore to near-normal function the function of fingers and hands that have been harmed by trauma or to address congenital disabilities.
Hand reconstruction:
Bones, tendons, blood vessels, nerves, and skin can all suffer extensive damage as a result of hand trauma. It is our goal to gradually improve the movement and flexion of your hand with the help of our highly skilled hand surgeons.
Some injuries can be treated in one surgery, while others require a phased approach or several surgeries. Multiple components of your hand are frequently repaired, demanding specific therapy both during and after plastic surgery for hand injuries.
Nerve and blood reconstruction:
Traumatic injuries to your extremities, such as your arms, hands, and fingers, can rip your body’s fragile nerves and blood vessels. Doctors sew (or suture) the torn ends of nerves and blood vessels back together using a particular process when this happens. Reach out to a plastic hand surgery hospital in Coimbatore to undergo advanced plastic surgery procedures.
During nerve and blood vessel reconstruction, surgeons employ magnification technology to see close-up images in order to repair these delicate portions of our bodies (microsurgery). Smaller blood vessels in the distal (outside) region of the legs, hands, and feet—including blood vessels in the fingers and toes—are sometimes sutured using a low-powered microscope by surgeons (similar to the technology used in eyeglasses).
If surgical therapy is started early in the course of the deformity, it is considerably more likely to be successful. If the patient is not referred to a hand surgeon in a timely manner, the hand’s function may be badly harmed.
Depending on the complexity of the procedure, some hand surgeries can be completed in as little as 20 minutes, while others might take up to an hour or more. Many of the operations can be performed as day cases, though this will depend on each patient’s requirements and the complexity of the case.
