When an internal organ or other body component protrudes through the muscle or tissue wall that ordinarily surrounds it, it is called a hernia. Most hernias arise in the abdominal cavity between the ribs, chest, and hips.
There are a few types of hernia conditions that can affect the human body; the types include:
Inguinal hernia
Inguinal canal is where the spermatic cord and blood arteries to the testicles flow. The circular ligament that supports the womb is seen in the inguinal canal in women. Fatty tissue or part of the intestine might protrude from the upper inner thigh into the groin in an inguinal hernia. This is the most common type of hernia, and males are more likely than women to have it.
Femoral hernia
Fatty tissue or a part of the intestine can be seen protruding from the crotch near the top of the inner thigh. Femoral hernias are far less prevalent than inguinal hernias, and they mainly affect women in their later years.
Umbilical hernia
Fat or a portion of the intestine protrudes from the abdomen near the navel (belly button).
Hiatal hernia
Through a hole in the diaphragm, a piece of the stomach rises into the chest cavity (the horizontal sheet of muscle that separates the chest from the belly)
The warning signs of a hernia include,
- The pain or discomfort that lasts for a long time can make everyday tasks difficult.
- Pain or discomfort getting worse or getting more intense over time
- Large hernias, fast-growing hernias, hernias in places where they might get worse or get bigger, like the groin.
- Hernias put pressure on nerves to cause irritation and numbness.
There are various types of hernia surgeries that can be performed to treat the conditions,
Herniotomy
One of the most prevalent types of abdominal surgery is herniotomies. The most common reasons for an operation are inguinal hernias, femoral hernias, umbilical hernias, or incisional hernias. The hernia is closed with a suture or covered with a plastic mesh in hernia surgical treatment.
An outpatient procedure is the most common type of treatment. A hernia can be closed in two ways: with a suture or by covering it with a plastic net. The latter is recommended since it has a lower recurrence rate than a primary suture closure.
Herniorrhaphy
Sutures are used to support the weak region in your abdominal wall during a herniorrhaphy, a surgical technique to repair a hernia. It is only when you have a hernia that an internal organ can pass through a weak place in your abdominal wall.
Some herniorrhaphy procedures are done as a last resort. Most of the time, people don’t pay attention to hernias, which can lead to hernias being strangled or intestines getting blocked.
Open hernia surgery is the only way to get rid of hernias now, but surgery for recurrent hernias isn’t always as good as the first surgery.
Hernioplasty
During hernioplasty, a patch of mesh is sewn on top of the weak area of tissue.
In hernioplasty, instead of sewing, the muscle opening shut, the surgeon covers it with a flat, sterile mesh usually made of flexible plastics, such as polypropylene, or animal tissue, to keep it clean and safe.
The surgeon makes cuts around the hole in the shape of the mesh. Then, they stitch the patch into the healthy, well-kept tissues around it.
The tissues around the hernia will use mesh to support and strengthen them as they grow back.
When you have a hernioplasty, you don’t have to worry about your hernia getting back in the way again.
No mesh open hernia procedure
Surgical procedures for open hernia repair without mesh have been modified to achieve a repair with a lower risk of recurrence, less acute and chronic discomfort, fewer complications, a speedier recovery, and a higher long-term quality of life.
Open hernia surgery vs laparoscopic hernia surgery
Open hernia surgery has a lot of advantages for patients. This method allows surgeons to insert two mesh pieces, one on each side of the hernia, to strengthen the weak muscle. It’s not possible to fix a hernia openly with minimally invasive surgery. Only one piece of mesh can be used. You can reach out to the best hernia surgeon in Coimbatore to understand more about open hernia surgery and undergo the open hernia procedure.
While you may feel some discomfort in the days leading up to and following hernia surgery, you will likely be unconscious and unaware of any discomfort during the procedure itself. A general anesthetic will be used during most open, laparoscopic, and robotic hernia surgeries. The exact delivery of general anesthesia makes it extremely safe.
If you don’t want to go under general anesthesia, you can have an open hernia repair done with local or spinal anesthesia. There is good news for people who might have problems with general anesthesia, though. They are still able to undergo hernia repair.
Recovery after the open hernia surgery
Recovery time after open hernia surgery will be different for each person because of their health and the complexity of the surgery the majority of patients can usually go back to work. Some people will have pain and swelling in the area where the incision was made. If you have surgery, you should feel a slight tugging and pull for up to a year.
Compared to laparoscopic procedures the open hernia surgery cost is highly affordable and fits your budget. Within three weeks, most patients can usually return to work and do everyday things. However, patients should wait about six weeks before doing any strenuous activities again. As with any surgery, it is essential to talk to the surgeon, set up, and go to all follow-up appointments.
