Stress Urine Incontinence:

Certain activities that exert pressure on the abdomen might cause uncontrolled urine leak in mostly women who have stress urinary incontinence. Coughing, laughing, sneezing, and exercising are examples of these activities. The bladder neck moves downward due to the weakening of the pelvic muscles and tissues. Factors such as pregnancy, delivery, and aging can cause the pelvic muscles to stretch or weaken, just as they can in pelvic organ prolapse.

Uterine Prolapse:

Uterine prolapse occurs when the pelvic floor muscles and ligaments stretch and weaken, no longer supporting the uterus adequately. As a result, the uterus enters or protrudes from the vagina. Uterine prolapse can develop at any age in women.

Bladder Prolapse:

When these tissues become strained and weakened, the bladder can sink and protrude through this layer and into the vagina. Cystocele is another term for bladder prolapse. In women, bladder prolapse is prevalent.

Vault Prolapse:

When the top of the vagina weakens and collapses into the vaginal canal, this is referred to as vaginal prolapse. The apex of the vagina may bulge outside the vaginal opening in more severe cases of vaginal prolapse.

Treatment is based on the cause for incontinence. Some women can be treated with medications and pelvic floor exercises.

Those who fail medical treatment may need surgical treatment with mesh.

Pelvic Organ Prolapse:

The pelvic organs may migrate downhill and bulge out of the vaginal opening in pelvic organ prolapse. This happens when the pelvic floor muscles and tissue aren't strong enough to keep the organs in place. The bladder, uterus, rectum, vagina, and urethra are all organs in the pelvis that can prolapse. Pregnancy, childbirth, and age are all factors that can raise the risk of POP in women. In most cases of pelvic organ prolapse, the bladder is involved. Cystocele is the medical term referred to for bladder prolapse.

Pelvic Organ Prolapse:

• Uterus Prolapse can be treated surgically with mesh without removing the uterus by laparoscopy in young women.
• Removal of the uterus and repair of bladder and rectal prolapse may be needed in older age women.
• Some women may have recurrence of prolapse after the uterus removal (vault prolapse). It can be treated surgically by vaginal approach without using mesh, along by laparoscopic method using mesh.