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What is referred to as epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a disorder of the neurological system that causes seizures. However, having a seizure does not always indicate epilepsy; many individuals who have one seizure never have another. A person is diagnosed with epilepsy, on the other hand, if he or she continues to suffer from seizures for no obvious cause

Many individuals acquire epilepsy in childhood or adolescence. Others develop it in adulthood. Some individuals with epilepsy (particularly children) may experience fewer or no seizures over time.

How is a seizure defined?

Seizures are caused by abnormal brain electrical activity. Brain cells deliver electrical messages to the body via nerves. Signals move muscles so you can accomplish routine tasks.

Misfiring brain signals cause seizures. Overactive electrical discharges interrupt normal brain electrical activity and cause nerve cell communication problems.

The major signs that might indicate an epilepsy:

Epilepsy causes seizures. Symptoms vary by seizure type. Epilepsy cause:

  • Lost consciousness temporarily.
  • Loss of muscular tone, uncontrolled muscle motions.
  • Confusion, slow thinking, speech and understanding issues.
  • Hearing, sight, taste, smell, numbness, tingling.
  • Speech or comprehension issues.
  • Stomachache, heat/cold waves, goosebumps.
  • Lip-smacking, chewing, hand-rubbing, finger-movements.
  • Rapid heartbeat and/or breathing.

Here are the major causes of epilepsy:

About half of those who suffer from epilepsy have no idea what's causing it. Among the possible causes of this ailment in the other half are:

Genetic factors

Epilepsy can run in families in some cases, depending on the type of seizure or region of the brain affected. This suggests that there is a hereditary component to the problem.

Epilepsy has been connected to specific genes in some cases, but for the vast majority of sufferers, genes represent merely a portion of the problem. A person's susceptibility to seizure-inducing environmental factors may be increased by certain genes.

Head injury

Epilepsy can be caused by head trauma following a car accident or other severe injury.

Abnormalities of the brain

For example, brain tumours or vascular abnormalities such as arterio- venous malformations (AVMs) can cause epilepsy, as can cavernous malformations. Adults over the age of 35 who suffer from epilepsy are most commonly affected by stroke.

Infections

Epilepsy can be caused by meningitis, HIV, viral encephalitis, and parasite illnesses

Prenatal injury

Brain injury can be caused by a variety of circumstances, including an infection in the mother, inadequate nutrition, or oxygen deprivation, before the baby is even born. Epilepsy and cerebral palsy are possible outcomes of this brain injury.

Disorders of the development

A developmental issue like autism can be linked to epilepsy in some cases.

What are the major risk factors that can trigger the epilepsy condition?

  • Age
  • Family genes
  • Head trauma
  • Stroke & other various vascular diseases
  • Dementia
  • Brain infections
  • Childhood seizures

The different diagnostic procedures that might be used to identify the epilepsy condition:

To diagnose your disease, a best neurologist will analyze your symptoms and medical history. Your doctor may order many tests to diagnose epilepsy and discover the source of seizures. Your evaluation may include:

Treatment options that help to treat epilepsy include:

Epilepsy medication is typically the first line of epilepsy treatment for doctors. Surgeons or other types of treatment may be recommended if drugs fail to alleviate symptoms.

FAQ Questions? Answered!

Epilepsy can be cured in as little as a few years for nearly nine out of ten persons who are diagnosed with it. In many cases, this will be the end of epilepsy forever. There are some people who will experience occasional seizures or adverse effects from medication, while others will have uncontrolled seizures.
Birth might also be a risk factor. Symptoms of epilepsy might take years to develop after a brain injury. Brain damage from a stroke or even brain surgery is the most common cause of epilepsy in persons over the age of 35.
A generalized tonic-clonic seizure that lasts for more than five minutes is considered an emergency by the medical community. Permanent damage can develop if seizures cannot be halted or if they occur repeatedly.
Seizures that don't damage the brain are the most common. A protracted, uncontrolled seizure, on the other hand, can be harmful. Consequently, any seizure lasting more than five minutes should be treated as an emergency.
Many persons with epilepsy suffer from memory loss as a result of their condition. Retrograde amnesia, in which patients are unable to recall events prior to their seizure, is a common occurrence.

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Our Department of Neurology has treated over 2,00,000+ patients with epilepsy treatment over the last 48 years. Our team of highly experienced neurologists will ensure you receive the best epilepsy surgery in Coimbatore.

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Our Doctors and their Experience

Our team of highly experienced Neurologists have immense experience in providing the best epilepsy treatment in Coimbatore.

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