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What is a traumatic head injury?

What should you know about the condition?

As the name suggests, a traumatic brain or head injury is a type of brain injury that is caused due to an external force. It can be commonly caused by a jolt, bump, or blow to the head. Although it is important to understand that not all bumps and jolts can result in traumatic brain injury.

What are the types of traumatic head injury?

A traumatic brain injury is mainly of two types, that include:

Penetrating injury

This kind of injury occurs when the injury is caused due to a penetrating object like a bullet, bone, or sharp object like a knife. This injury only occurs to a part of the brain.

Non-penetrating injury

This is caused by a strong external force that can damage the brain in the skull. Common causes include accidents, sports injuries, violent strucking, and others.

Symptoms

What are the signs of a traumatic brain injury?

A traumatic brain injury (TBI) or head injury happens due to a violent jolt or blow to the head. A traumatic brain injury requires immediate treatment even if you do not have any immediate symptoms but experienced a strong blow to your head then it is important to reach out to a head injury hospital in Coimbatore for immediate diagnosis. The common symptoms include:

Vomiting and nausea:

One of the most common symptoms of head injury is vomiting or nausea. It is caused due to increased pressure in the head. When a head injury occurs it can cause swelling or bleeding in the brain that can create pressure leading to the symptom.

Loss of balance:

You may experience dizziness or loss of balance when a head injury occurs. It is one of the common symptoms as the inner ear, the cerebellum, or the brainstem, all of which play an important role in maintaining balance.

Slurred speech:

Slurred speech occurs when a person’s speech becomes unclear, slow, or difficult to understand. It can be a sign of a head injury, particularly when damage affects the brain areas responsible for controlling muscles involved in speech.

Fluid draining from ears or nose:

Fluid draining from the ears or nose after a brain injury is a concerning sign that may indicate a skull fracture or damage to the protective layers of the brain. The fluid is typically cerebrospinal fluid, which surrounds and cushions the brain.

CAUSES

How does a traumatic brain injury (TBI) affect the brain?

Usually a TBI can occur at one place or spread to a certain level depending on the type of injury that has
occurred. Few major ways of TBI affect on the brain include:

Diffuse axonal injury (DAI)

This is the most common immediate effect of a TBI and occurs to the white matter of the brain. It can cause interruptions in the communication among the nerve cells.

Hematomas

It is the bleeding in or around the brain. This is usually caused by a burst blood vessel, depending on the type of bleeding there are different types of hematomas.

Concussion

It is often regarded as the mild TBI and is considered temporary, taking a few minutes to several months to heal. It can cause sudden loss of consciousness.

Skull fractures

When a blunt string force occurs there are high chances of cracking or breaking the bones of the skull. They can cause damage to the inner brain and membrane.

diagnostic procedures

How is a traumatic brain injury diagnosed?

A head injury doctor or specialist will diagnose the patient and determine if any brain injury treatment is required. Further, they may recommend a specialized course of action, such as skull fracture treatment, by conducting the following steps.

CT scan

It is usually the first test when a brain injury is involved.

MRI scan

It helps to identify if the victim’s condition is improving.

Neurological exam

It helps assess cognitive function, motor skills, reflexes, and coordination.

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan

A PET scan assesses brain metabolism and function.

TREATMENT IN Sri Ramakrishna Hospital

What are the Treatment Options for Brain Damage and Injury?

Seek head injury treatment in Coimbatore if you have experienced a traumatic brain injury. Treatment plans for traumatic brain injury depend on the severity of the damage or injury.

Treatment for mild brain injury

A concussion or mild TBI does not generally require specific treatment. However, the patient has to follow up with the head injury doctor as many times as prescribed. Further, doctors recommend that patients take complete rest, followed by a gradual shift to normal activities. If the patients ignore these instructions and rush into their day-to-day activities, the healing is delayed. There is also a risk of TBI symptoms returning.

Medications to treat brain injury treatment

Medications are crucial soon after a skull or head injury. They are integral in the period after head trauma treatment to ensure recovery too. A few common medications include, Stimulants to improve attention levels Anti-anxiety medication to lessen the fear Muscle relaxants to prevent and reduce muscle spasms Anticoagulants to enhance blood flow Antidepressants to treat depression or mood swings Anticonvulsants to avoid seizures

Emergency brain injury treatment

In emergency care, the head injury doctor stabilizes the patient and tries to keep them alive, ensuring the patients’ blood and brain pressure are under control and that the brain gets sufficient oxygen. Once the patient responds well to these care steps, other procedures at the brain injury treatment center begin. They include, Removing blood clots Restoring skull fractures Relieving pressure inside the skull

Rehabilitation therapies

Once a patient recovers from the requisite TBI treatments, rehabilitation therapies become critical for dealing with self-care, interacting with others, and other daily activities. One can avail of these crucial therapies at a brain injury treatment center. Physical therapy restores physical strength and energy levels. Occupational therapy allows relearning how to perform daily tasks. Cognitive therapy is for better learning, attention, planning, and judgment. Speech therapy improves communication skills.

FAQs

These are the most commonly asked questions about traumatic head injury treatment. If you have any other questions, please Get in touch

Brain injury treatment is based on the severity in the patient, decided by the length of time the patient suffers a loss of consciousness, length of time of disorientation, and level of responsiveness after injury.

Brain damage treatment depends on the nature of the injury in the patient. It ranges from rehabilitation and medication to brain surgery. Several patients referred to brain injury treatment centers require repairing or removing damaged tissue or pressure relief.

The procedure for head trauma treatment depends on the injury of the patient. Mild traumatic injuries are treated by head injury doctors at home using over-the-counter pain relievers. For severe cases, a head trauma hospital has emergency care services, which offer medication, surgery, and rehabilitation.

For a mild brain injury treatment, the maximum recovery time is three months. However, the head trauma treatment of a moderate-level injury has a patient-dependent recovery timeline based on the surgery or other therapies. Head injury doctors find it hard to predict recovery in severe head trauma treatment. It depends on factors such as the length of time of coma and severity of the damage.

Head injury doctors at brain injury treatment centers look for a depressed segment of 5 mm below the inner table of the adjacent bone. They perform a craniectomy if the brain underlying the fracture is swollen or damaged.

The total cost of brain injury treatment depends on the severity of the damage, medications, and other expenses included. Neurosurgeons can offer a clear estimation of head injury.

Individuals with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury may experience changes in their behavior. Also, individuals with TBI and their families will face some common behaviors like problems managing emotions, mood swings, and extreme emotional responses to a situation.

A head injury can cause migraines, we often call them post-traumatic headaches. These migraines can approach post-injury and may last for months or even years. Appropriate medical evaluation and treatment are crucial to manage these headaches effectively.

patient testimonial

What they’re saying

I am eternally grateful to Sri Ramakrishna Hospital for saving my husbands’ life and helping him bounce back to normalcy with confidence. After suffering a severe head injury due to a bike accident, we were referred to Sri Ramakrishna Hospital. Right from scheduling appointments to the stay at the hospital, every process was well-coordinated. Each staff member we met was cooperative, and they ensured that my husband felt less worried and anxious during the brain damage treatment. Read More

- Lalitha

After recovering from the acute injuries suffered in a terrible road accident, I took rehab therapy from Sri Ramakrishna Hospital. I am delighted that my life has radically changed since then. Today, my mind is clear like before, and I can focus on my routine more than I could in the last few months. I am no longer mentally stressed! Thank you, Sri Ramakrishna Hospital. Read More

- Jayshree rating star

I am grateful for Sri Ramakrishna Hospital for saving my life. After a major accident along with a brain injury doctors at Sri Ramakrishna Hospital ensure I received the best care and treatment. I am always grateful for such care. Read More

- Sravika B rating star

Best Head Injury
Treatment in Coimbatore