Knee discomfort that lasts for months or years is a regular occurrence. It can occur for various reasons, making it difficult to walk and operate in daily life. The knee joint is a complex part of the body, and a variety of conditions can cause injury and pain.

Pain, inflammation, and other symptoms can arise when the components of the knee are not functioning properly. In addition, trauma or a medical condition can cause issues.

Understanding the knee joint

Knowing what makes up the knee joint can help you comprehend what causes knee pain. The knee is the joint that connects the thigh bone, shinbone, and patella (kneecap). Cartilage, ligaments, menisci, and tendons are also involved.

In the knee, cartilage is a slippery substance that covers the ends of the bones. As the leg bends and straightens, the bones can rub or slide smoothly over one another.

The menisci serve as shock absorbers and cushions between the femur and tibia. Ligaments connect the bones and provide support to the knee. Ligament damage can occur due to overuse, such as in sports or as a result of a severe accident.

Tendons are connective structures in the leg that connect muscles to the bones they regulate. When all of these components are in place, the knee performs as it should, and the person can walk around freely.

Knee pain used to be the domain of the old until recently, but today even people as young as 25 have been found suffering from it. Unfortunately, even young people are not immune to it because of their sedentary lifestyles and lack of physical activity.

A variety of factors can cause knee pain. For example, it could be caused by an accident, infection, or disease that causes discomfort and agony in your knee. However, if the pain does not go away after a certain amount of time, it should serve as a warning to see an orthopedist, who will tell you right away what is causing the pain and the best knee pain treatment approach to correct it.

Signs of knee pain

While sickness or minor structural damage can cause knee discomfort, significant injury might leave a person permanently unable. So, these are the indications to look out for:

• Weight cannot be put on the injured leg

• Knee swelling and redness, or swelling and redness on the calf beneath the affected knee

• The knee is unable to bend or straighten.

• When bending or sitting, the knee locks or snaps painfully.

Ignoring knee pain

Any knee problems are not supposed to be taken lightly, and medical help must be received as soon as possible. If the discomfort has been there for a long period, it should be treated seriously, and medical attention should be received. Any pain that lasts longer than three days should be brought to the attention of an orthopedic specialist.

Arthritis

Arthritis is the most frequent disease in India and is now the major cause of disability. The cartilage, the connective tissue that protects the joints, breaks away with this condition. It permits the bones to rub against one other, resulting in pain and swelling. In this condition consult a  knee replacement surgeon in Coimbatore to get rid of your pain immediately. 

Tendinitis

Tendinitis is an inflammation or irritation of the thick fibrous cords that connect muscle and bone. In this condition, pain and discomfort are felt just outside a joint.

Tendonitis can affect any of your tendons, but it’s most frequent in the areas of your shoulders, elbows, wrists, knees, and heels.

Knee sprain

Ligaments, the tissues that hold bones together, can be damaged or overstretched in a knee sprain. In addition, the structures within the knee joint that connect the thigh bone to the shin bone have been injured if you have a sprained knee.

A knee sprain is unpleasant and can lead to additional issues, such as arthritis, over time.

Jumper’s knee

Patellar tendonitis, often known as jumper’s knee, is characterized by inflammation of the patellar tendon. The joint joins your patella (kneecap) to your shin bone (tibia). The jumper’s knee weakens your tendon and, if left untreated, can cause tears.

Muscle strain

A muscle strain is an injury to the connective tissue that connects muscles to bones, such as a muscle or a tendon. Minor injuries may cause a muscle or tendon to overstretch, whereas more serious injuries may result in partial or total tissue rips.

Knee pain can be extremely complicated, and it is extremely important to reach out to a knee specialist to avoid further complications.