There is a sheath of muscle and fascia which runs the length of the torso from the ribs to the groin. This is called the abdominal wall and it holds in the intestines and the abdominal contents. Sometimes there are weak spots in this abdominal wall for a multitude of reasons.
When this happens the abdominal contents which push outwards from the body, break through it and push through to the surface.
This causes a bulge beneath the skin which is very often visible. The common sign of hernia is a bulge. The word hernia basically means ‘something coming through’ and thus aptly describes the condition. There are a number of types of hernia but the most common are inguinal (inner groin), femoral (outer groin), incisional (which results from an incision), hiatal (the upper stomach) and umbilical (at the belly button). As for the cause of hernia, the essential cause is pressure, like lifting heavy weights. The only way to get rid of it is to undergo
hernia treatment.
This is an inflammatory disease of the pancreas. The pancreas is a gland which is part of the digestive system.
It produces hormones and enzymes which help to break down food. It also produces necessary hormones which regulates the glucose levels in the body. Chronic pancreatitis is long-term and progressive and results in the permanent damage of the pancreas in both function and structure.
The most common cause of chronic pancreatitis is alcohol abuse and with the rising trends in consequent lifestyle changes, it is becoming more widespread. Some of the chronic pancreatitis symptoms include pain in the region of the upper abdomen, nausea, vomiting, bloating, abdominal cramps, flatulence and so on. When it progresses it will render the pancreas unable to produce necessary hormones which will result in type 2 diabetes.
Bile is a fluid for aiding digestion. It is made in the liver and stored in the gallbladder – a tiny organ. Sometimes some of the components in the bile may crystallize and harden. This leads to gallstones. Gallstones are composed of cholesterol, salt and bilirubin.
Most of them (around 80%) are made up of cholesterol while the rest are salt and bilirubin, called pigment stones. Some of the symptoms of gallstones are pain in the upper belly and upper back (lasting for up to several hours), nausea, vomiting, digestive problems and so on. Diagnosis is through blood tests, ultrasound, CT scans, MRCP (magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography), endoscopic ultrasound and ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography).
Gallbladder stone surgery usually involves the removal of the gallbladder laparoscopically or through the traditional open method.
Hemorrhoids, also commonly known as piles, are swollen veins in and around the anus or located in the lower rectum. They can be internal or external i.e. within the anus or outside the anus and rectum. The latter is the most common. There are a number of things that contribute to hemorrhoid causes including straining during bowel movements, chronic constipation, extended seating on toilets, family history and so on. During pregnancy the chances of contracting hemorrhoids are higher. Hemorrhoids are very common and affect as many as half the population by the age of 50. They are also very treatable. Sri Ramakrishna Hospital has helped thousands of patients receive the best treatment for piles that helps in permanent relief.
Within the entrance to the anus exist a number of small glands. Sometimes they can be blocked resulting in an abscess or an infected cavity. A fistula is a condition in which a tiny tunnel is formed from the infected gland within the anus to the area around the anus. Around half of all anal abscesses develop into fistulas.
There are some other causes of fistula like Crohn’s disease, sexually transmitted diseases, tuberculosis, trauma, diverticulitis and cancer. A fistula is diagnosed through rectal examination, an ultrasound and MRI. There are
painless fistula treatment options to overcome the condition with excellent results.
When the gallbladder becomes inflamed, it is referred to as cholecystitis. Under your liver, in your upper right belly, is where you'll find your gallbladder, a little pear-shaped organ.
The gallbladder stores bile,a fluid produced by the liver that aids in fat digestion and releases it after eating.
Cholecystitis occurs when bile becomes infected with germs after being stuck in the gallbladder. Gallstones impede the exit of bile from the gallbladder, leading to a buildup of bile.
The signs of cholecystitis can begin with sudden, severe pain. Pain in the upper right abdomen may radiate to the right shoulder blade and right back. The worst pain hits about 15 minutes after eating and lasts for at least another 20.
The treatment of cholecystitis usually begins with medications; in severe cases, removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy) is also recommended, which can be done laparoscopically without a scar with duration of two day stay.
When a person has jaundice, their skin, mucus membranes, and the whites of the eye may appear yellow. It can be caused by a number of health problems and generally means something is wrong with the liver or bile ducts.
When the liver isn't working right, bilirubin, a waste product, can build up in the blood. When a person has a modest amount of bilirubin in their body, their skin, eyes, and mucous membranes can turn yellow. The color can also change from yellow to green as it goes on.
Jaundice can happen to people of any age, and it is usually caused by something else. The people most likely to get jaundice are newborns and older adults. Seeking immediate
jaundice treatment from our expert doctors helps in quick recovery.
The condition known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) occurs when gastric acid and food travel back up into the esophagus. This is also called reflux. This gives you heartburn, which is a painful feeling in the chest.
With GERD, reflux happens almost every time you eat, which is very uncomfortable. People with GERD feel like their chest, neck, and throat are on fire after they eat.
Even though it happens more often in people, it can happen to kids, teens, and even babies.
Acid reflux disease treatment is important so the patients can enjoy their next meal.
Indigestion is also called dyspepsia. People with chronic indigestion often feel gut pain, fullness, and bloating during and after eating. Acid reflux, heartburn, and too much burping are also common signs. These symptoms are similar to those of peptic ulcer disease, but when checked, only 1/3 of people will have a stomach ulcer. The other 2/3 will have functional dyspepsia. The only way to find a way out is to undergo
dyspepsia treatment from our specialists.
