How to Stop Tooth Decay from Spreading?

At some point in our lives all have tried to stop tooth decay, but don’t we all agree that we have experienced tooth decay at some point and our lifestyle choices, food habits, are all to blame when we develop tooth decay.

What is tooth decay?

Tooth decay is a type of damage that occurs to the tooth enamel that usually leads to cavities and other concerns in the tooth may be sometimes even tooth loss. This tooth decay is generally caused by multiple types of bacteria that tend to live in the plaque of the teeth. These bacteria are responsible for breaking down sugars and other complex carbohydrates as a part of the  digestion process. 

What are the signs of tooth decay?

As previously mentioned tooth decay can lead to tooth cavity and as the decay progresses there can be different visible signs of decay or cavity. Here are some of the major signs of tooth decay or cavity:

Developing a sensitivity to hot and cold:

In case you feel sudden sensitivity to hot and cold while eating it may be a sign of tooth decay or cavity. The human tooth is covered with a layer called enamel, and as the decay progresses it can affect the enamel exposing the dentin layer. When this dentin layer is exposed to cold or hot foods you can experience a sharp sensitivity. 

Lingering sensitivity to sweets:

As mentioned earlier, in the case of a tooth decay progressing you can experience sensitivity to hot or cold. Similarly there can be chances of developing a temperature sensitivity in case you eat a sweet you can experience a lingering sensitivity especially to sweets. 

Tooth pain:

Well as the name itself suggests, it is common to experience pain in the tooth while the tooth decay is advancing. Generally this is considered as the most common symptom of tooth decay. 

Discoloration of tooth:

Generally a human tooth is of pale white color and is generally not entirely white. But when a tooth is exposed to tooth decay you may notice that your tooth becomes darker in color. 

A visible hole in the tooth:

Tooth decay is naturally responsible for tooth cavities, and the hole or pit is generally visible or you can also feel it when you run your tongue over it. These cavities or holes can be equally painful when you try to chew food. 

What are the stages of tooth decay?

Tooth decay majorly occurs due to dental plaque. Dental plaque is often referred to as a sticky and colorless film-like substance that essentially covers your teeth. Over time this plaque when not cleaned properly can lead to the buildup tartar which is a hard substance that acts as protective layer for bacteria and other organisms making it difficult to remove. 

However there are five stages of tooth decay that include:

Stage 1: Initial de-enamelization:

Human teeth have a hard protective layer called the enamel and it is often considered as the hardest part of the body. And when this enamel is exposed to the harmful acids produced by the bacteria it can cause enamel to dissolve exposing the dentin layer, which is why you may notice white spots on the teeth. 

Stage 2: Decay of enamel:

When stage 1 is not taken care of, the enamel begins to erode and further the enamel completely will erode away and eventually you may notice that the white spots in the initial stage may have darkened. 

Stage 3: Dentin decay:

The layer next to enamel is dentin, when the enamel is completely decayed the dentin is exposed. When the bacteria is not controlled they continue to release acids further affecting the dentin and decaying it.

Stage 4: Damage to pulp:

The pulp is the innermost layer of the teeth. It is filled with several capillaries and tissues that are responsible for the health of the teeth. The capillaries and nerves in the tooth also generate sensations. 

So when the bacteria the pulp layer of the tooth, it can cause severe pain and swelling may be seen. 

Stage 5: Abscess:

As the infection reaches the pulp and the damage is deep, it can lead to a formation of a pus pocket at the bottom of the tooth. This can cause severe pain and the treatment may involve the removal of the tooth to prevent the infection from spreading. 

What are tips to prevent tooth decay from spreading or getting worse?

It is important to remember that these remedies for tooth cavity do not treat the condition and it can delay the process of tooth decaying. Eventually the tooth decay can reach the pulp of the tooth and can lead to tooth decay and eventually tooth loss. 

Brush with caution:

It is a universal fact that brushing is an important part of maintaining oral hygiene. But when you are dealing with tooth cavities you may have to be a little careful while brushing. It is important to brush twice a day and carefully around the area of the cavity especially while removing any food particle that is stuck. 

Salt water rinse:

This is an age old Indian kitchen hack which works wonders for oral health in general. Salt water has antiseptic properties that help kill the bacteria that is responsible for cavities. Rinsing with salt water helps delay the spread of cavities. 

Use fluoride toothpaste:

Fluoride is a component that is proven to prevent the bacteria in the cavity from multiplying. As soon as you notice a cavity it is important to apply fluoride treatment or start using fluoride based toothpaste to stop teeth from rotting. 

Stay hydrated:

When your mouth is dry it can become a multiplying ground for bacteria. Hence it is important to keep yourself hydrated and maintain the moisture of the mouth to prevent new cavities from forming.

Stay away from refined sugars:

Sugars are like fuel to bacteria, especially when the cavity is exposed the acids work in seconds providing the energy needed for the bacteria to multiply. Hence it is important to stay away from sugars while fighting cavities. 

What are the dangers of tooth decay?

Usually tooth decay is not of a concern, the majority of the tooth decay cases go unnoticed for quite a time as in early stages you cannot see any visible signs of tooth decay. But as the cavity progresses it can cause excruciating pain and leads to treatments like root canal and tooth loss.

Is it possible to reverse a tooth decay or cavity?

In the early stages or when the enamel is weakened there are options to reverse the tooth decay and restore the minerals of the enamel that are lost in the initial stages. But when the bacteria or cavity reaches the dentin layer there is no looking back.

Although enamel is considered as the strongest substance of the human body, it cannot regenerate itself as it does not have any live tissue that regenerates. Once the bacteria passes through the enamel then there is no protective layer to prevent the bacteria from entering the pulp of the tooth. 

What are the possible causes of tooth decay?

There are several factors that can be the cause of tooth decay:

• The bacteria present on the teeth usually feed on the carbohydrates like candies, sweets, breads, and many others. These carbohydrates are processed by the bacteria and turn to acids that degenerate the enamel.
• Improper eating habits and not rinsing the mouth after every meal or snack.
• Improper brushing habits and not flossing regularly.

What are the diagnostic options to identify tooth decay?

There a two different ways to diagnose a tooth decay, visit the best dental doctor in Coimbatore  if you are looking to diagnose a tooth decay:

Physical examination:

A dentist will carefully examine your teeth for any signs of decay as initial stages of cavity require close examination. In case of a deep cavity further test may be recommended. 

X-rays:

When the cavity is deeper then you may be recommended to undergo an X-ray to analyze the depth of the cavity. 

What are the treatment options for a tooth decay or tooth cavity?

There are several treatment options for treating a tooth decay or cavity. Most common ones can include:

Dental fillings:

Once there is a visible cavity, a dentist further drills the hole to remove the affected part and further cleans the part and later fills the cavity. 

Root canal treatment:

Root canal treatment is ideal to treat advanced stage tooth decays. In this procedure the pulp of the tooth is carefully removed, and it is filled with a special filling material. In special cases a dental crown is also installed for extra support. 

Tooth removal:

In cases where root canal is not possible the ultimate treatment is to remove the entire tooth along with its root to avoid the cavity from spreading. You can discuss options like dental implants with your doctor. 

What are the tips to prevent tooth decay from developing?

 The only way to prevent oral issues is to maintain good oral hygiene. There are other ways to prevent tooth decay that include:

• Make a habit of brushing at least twice a day, floss regularly, and use a mouthwash, as this helps prevent the buildup of plaque on the teeth.
• Limit intake of starchy foods or sugary drinks and in case you do consume remember to properly rinse your mouth after to avoid any particle getting stuck in the teeth.
• Visit your dentist at least twice a year to keep your oral hygiene in check.

Is tooth decay or cavity contagious?

Well there’s a saying that you can catch a cold, but the good news is that you never catch a tooth cavity or decay. But the bacteria that is causing the decay or cavity can be passed on through activities like kissing. 

Important Takeaway:

Do not put off getting treatment from a dentist if you notice any symptoms of a cavity. After examining your teeth, they will advise on the best course of action. You might not even require a filling if you catch tooth decay in its early stages. Thus, it’s critical to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Dental appointments can be anxious, particularly if you’re unsure of what to expect. However, starting treatment with a dental hospitals in Coimbatore you trust can help you get over your fear of going to the dentist.