Human kidneys are a pair of organs usually in the shape of beans situated below the rib cage. They are important organs as they play an important role in filtering toxins and other waste materials from the body. They also help balance the blood pressure levels, and manage the levels of potassium and sodium in the body. Kidneys also secrete a hormone that is responsible for producing red blood cells or RBCs. 

When kidneys are damaged in any way, their function might get affected. This results in toxin and waste buildup in the body. In such cases your kidney specialist may recommend dialysis treatment.

What is meant by dialysis for kidney failure?

Dialysis treatment is a procedure that performs the function of the kidneys, that involves cleaning the blood of any toxins or waste. Two primary categories of dialysis procedures exist:

• Hemodialysis
• Peritoneal dialysis

Hemodialysis: 

In this type of hemodialysis, the blood is drawn into a machine and then purified. The purified blood is then again sent into the body. 

Peritoneal dialysis:

In peritoneal dialysis, the blood does not leave the body. A special liquid is injected to the body. This liquid helps in absorbing all the toxins in the body and later on the liquid is drained from the body. 

Generally hemodialysis is widely performed when compared to peritoneal dialysis. Talk to your doctor to understand the dialysis cost in Coimbatore as this helps in making an informed decision.

Why is dialysis treatment recommended?

Usually patients with end-stage renal disease are recommended with dialysis. And also in people with high blood pressure or even diabetes may also have kidney related problems that can lead to end-stage renal disease who require dialysis treatment. 

And in some cases people have kidney disorders with no underlying reason. Kidney diseases can be both temporary and long-term often referred to as acute and chronic kidney disease. 

There are usually about five stages of kidney failure starting from stage 1 to stage 5. Stage 5 kidney disease or failure is referred to as end-stage renal disease. At this stage the kidney function has dropped to about 10-15%. 

If your kidney disease reaches an advanced stage where the body’s function cannot be adequately maintained, you will require either a transplant or dialysis.

Dialysis treatment is usually initiated when symptoms of kidney failure manifest or when lab tests indicate elevated levels of waste in your bloodstream. These symptoms may include nausea, fatigue, swelling, and vomiting.

The appropriate timing to begin dialysis depends on several factors, such as your age, energy level, overall health, and the results of your lab tests. Additionally, your willingness to adhere to a treatment plan plays a crucial role. While dialysis treatment can improve your well-being and extend your lifespan, it does demand a significant time commitment.

Your doctor will assess your individual circumstances and inform you of the need for dialysis. They will also discuss the type of dialysis that may work best for you.

Will kidney function improve while undergoing dialysis?

Usually this depends on the type and the stage of the kidney disease. As mentioned an acute kidney kidney failure can be treated with medications alongside undergoing dialysis. But usually in patients with chronic kidney disease or even in stage 5 recovery may not be completely achieved. 

Few people may need one or two sessions of dialysis whereas in few people the dialysis may need dialysis treatment as a long term option. In case a long term dialysis is not an option, kidney transplantation is an effective option. 

What are the typical causes behind the onset of sudden acute kidney disease?

• Urine flow that is obstructed
• Inadequate blood flow
• Reaction to any allergies

What are the causes of chronic kidney disease?

• Unmanaged high blood pressure
• High blood sugar levels
• Long term urinary tract disease

What can I expect from dialysis?

Dialysis treatment is usually a painless procedure. But if you experience any pain or discomfort while undergoing dialysis, inform your doctor right away. Although you feel a little tired and nauseous after the dialysis treatment procedure. 

For how long a patient should undergo dialysis treatment?

Usually people with short-term or acute kidney problems may only need dialysis support till kidneys are back to normal function. In acute kidney disease cases the doctor may recommend dialysis along with other treatments and medications to ensure a quick recovery. 

As the kidney once restores its function you will no longer need dialysis. But chronic kidney disease patients may not find relief from dialysis and may need to continue dialysis treatment for a lifetime. Although patients can seek kidney transplantation in case they do not want to continue dialysis.

What happens if the dialysis is stopped?

Usually dialysis helps in restoring the quality of life and also removes the toxins from the body. But if you decide to stop undergoing dialysis you need to talk to your doctor about other options if not dialysis. 

Important Takeaway:

Dialysis is a crucial, life-saving treatment for individuals experiencing kidney failure or end-stage renal disease (ESRD). It can be either a long-term solution or a temporary measure until a kidney transplant becomes possible. Various types of dialysis are available to cater to different needs. Consult the best nephrologist in Coimbatore to seek immediate help for kidney-related problems.