The traditional way of cancer treatment and management shifted as a result of recent breakthroughs. Some of the most significant advances are listed here.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a form of cancer treatment that boosts the body’s natural defences to help it fight cancer. The therapy has resulted in a significant improvement in cancer treatment. Immune checkpoint inhibitors are one type of medicine that works by releasing the brakes on the body’s immune system, allowing it to attack cancer cells.
The immune system may reduce or even stop cancer growth after locating and responding to the malignancy. With the advancement of immunotherapy, new insights into how and when these novel medicines operate are becoming available.
Patients with a diverse array of solid tumor and blood malignancies now have additional therapeutic options thanks to immunotherapy research and clinical trials. New cancer-fighting breakthroughs are bringing us closer to a time when cancer will be a curable disease.
According to recent clinical trial findings combining radiation treatment for lung cancer with immunotherapy can considerably enhance lung cancer patient survival while also reducing adverse responses.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
The replication of human intelligence actions by robots or machines is known as Artificial Intelligence (AI). According to new research from the Institute of Cancer Research in London, AI can recognize patterns in breast cancer that are beyond the human eye’s ability to see. It opens up new therapy options for patients who have ceased responding to traditional hormone therapy.
AI can regulate the usage of chemotherapy medications and forecast their tolerance, allowing the chemotherapy regimen to be optimized.
AI can assist doctors in making the best treatment decisions, reducing unnecessary procedures, and helping oncologists in improving cancer treatment programs for their patients.
(CAR) T-Cell Therapy
T-cells, a kind of fighter cell in the immune system, defend the body against viruses and other intruders. (CAR) T-cell therapy is a treatment that allows T-cells to fight cancer more efficiently. It has been so far successful in the diagnosis and remission of leukemia.
T-cells are initially removed from the blood by doctors. The cells’ genes are then altered to aid in the detection and destruction of cancer cells. Finally, the T-cells are put back in the body.
Robotic Surgery
The doctor uses tools and cameras to put minor wounds in the body during robotic surgery. They sit at a computer and operate robotic arms employing hand and foot controls while seeing through a viewfinder.
The robotic arm can access hard-to-reach bodily areas and is more accurate than the surgeon’s hands. This form of surgery can help to lessen blood loss and discomfort following the treatment. It can also help to cut down on the length of time spent in the hospital.
Robotic surgery is used in lung cancer treatment, melanoma treatment, prostate cancer therapy, and ovarian cancer treatment.
Liquid Biopsy
The sample and study of non-solid biological tissue, typically blood, is known as liquid biopsy or fluid phase biopsy. It is a ground-breaking method for detecting cancer early and determining how effective treatment is working. Multiple blood samples taken over time may also aid doctors in determining what molecular alterations are occurring in a tumor.
Many malignancies release circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and other indicators into the circulation as the disease progresses. CTC analysis allows for collecting a liquid biopsy from a patient’s blood, predicting and monitoring therapy response and tumor recurrence.
Precision Medicine
Precision medicine examines how a specific gene modification (gene mutation) may impact a person’s likelihood of developing particular cancer or how their genes (or genes in their cancer cells) may impact therapy if they already have cancer.
The method employs data from genetic testing to assist doctors in putting together a treatment plan that often includes exact suggestions. Precision medicine can help produce a more accurate diagnosis and enhance therapy in some circumstances.
In other circumstances, if a person is at risk for specific cancer, it can assist them in making decisions regarding healthy behaviours, early screening tests, and other preventative measures. Are you looking for a state-of-the-art clinical facility that offers the latest technological treatment to treat different forms of cancer? You can get it from the best oncologist in Coimbatore.
